Domain intelligence, from public records
- DNS - A, AAAA, CNAME, NS, MX, TXT, CAA, SOA, and whether this resolver validated DNSSEC
- Registration - registrar, registration and expiry dates, and every EPP status code explained in plain language
- Network - resolved addresses, announcing ASN and prefix, reverse name, approximate network location
- Certificates - issuers and validity windows from public Certificate Transparency logs
- Email authentication - SPF parsed to its policy and lookup count, DMARC to its enforcement level
- Provider clues - the CDN, host, DNS and mail platforms a CNAME, NS or MX record actually names